Ghana Agribusiness Playbook
Beef Cattle hero photo
Animal Protein · Commodity No. 09

Beef Cattle

Bos taurus, Bos indicus, Sanga

2.41 million cattle, and only about one animal in nine sold for meat each year.

Is this a business for you?

The brief

The opportunity, what it takes to start, and the market signal, in plain terms.

The opportunity

Ghana keeps millions of cattle but eats mostly imported and cross-border beef, and turns its hides into almost nothing. The problem is not the animal. Cattle are held as a store of wealth rather than finished for meat, so the openings are not another herd: they are finishing, tanning the hide, and the cold chain and traceability the chain has never had.

What it takes
GHS 0

A realistic starting point. First revenue in about 4 months to finish a head.

Market signal
0.00 M head, about 11% offtake

The disease, price and biosecurity risks are covered in full inside the playbook.

Beef cattle at a glance

The numbers

The numbers a student, entrepreneur or investor should carry into the pillars, each unpacked with its source inside. Figures current to mid-2026.

~0.00m
Cattle in the national herd, mostly northern
MoFA SRID, 2024
~0%
Offtake: the herd is savings, not meat
MADE; MoFA SRID, 2014-2024
~0%
Of cattle slaughtered here are foreign
MADE; Rich & Wane, 2014-2021
~GH¢0/kg
Retail beef in 2026, up about 20% on the year
Selina Wamucii, 2026
0-yr
Income-tax holiday for cattle ranching
Income Tax Act 2015 (Act 896)
~0-14%
Of the herd lost to disease each year
Nuvey et al., 2022-2023
GH¢0 to 12,000
Profit a dealer takes per head, more than the farmer
Clingendael, 2025
~US$0/t
Raw hide export price, the leather thrown away
Appiah-Brempong et al.; UNCTAD
~0.0 kg
Beef eaten per person a year, inside about 16 kg of meat
MoFA SRID; FAO, 2023-2024
US$0m
Spent on meat and edible offal in 2023
UN COMTRADE; USDA, 2023
GH¢0.00m
Feed Ghana money for beef cattle, against GH¢26bn for poultry
Feed Ghana Programme, 2025
0%+
Growth in sub-Saharan leather-product exports
UNCTAD, 2018-2020
Beef Cattle banner photo

Every stage is a business of its own. Find the one that is yours.

The biggest returns rarely sit in production. Read the playbook section by section to see where the real value is.

The playbook, section by section

8 sections

Six content pillars plus market intelligence and a strategic outlook. Open any section.

Take a playbook with you.

Downloads

Every entry ships as a full document, a cost model, an investor snapshot and a set of risk cards.

Full Playbook

All eight content pillars, data tables, diagrams and market summaries.

PDFDownload Beef Cattle playbook

Cost & Returns Model

Per-unit cost breakdowns, yield benchmarks and margin calculations you can drop your own numbers into.

XLSXDownload Beef Cattle cost model

Market Opportunity Snapshot

A market opportunity brief covering demand, pricing and entry points.

PDFDownload Beef Cattle snapshot

Disease & Risk Cards

Quick-reference disease and risk profiles for the whole entry.

PDFDownload Beef Cattle disease & risk cards
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