Ghana Agribusiness Playbook
Maize hero photo
Crops · Commodity No. 02

Maize

Zea mays

Ghana's highest-volume staple at 3.4 million tonnes a season.

Is this a business for you?

The brief

The opportunity, what it takes to start, and the market signal, in plain terms.

The opportunity

Maize is the quiet engine of the food and poultry-feed economy. Low capital gets you started, demand is deep across food, feed, starch and ethanol, and the real returns come from storage, drying and aggregation that beat post-harvest loss.

What it takes
GHS 0

A realistic starting point. First revenue in about 3 to 4 months. Use the calculator below to model your own scale.

Market signal
0.0 M tonnes per season

The disease, price and biosecurity risks are covered in full inside the playbook.

Maize at a glance

The numbers

Figures current to mid-2026. The cedi was about GH¢11.20 to the US dollar at the time of writing (Bank of Ghana).

0.0 M t
National maize production, 2025/26
USDA FAS, 2026
0.0 t/ha
Average yield, against a 4.5 to 6.5+ potential
USDA FAS, 2026
0%
Of the maize is grown in the middle belt
USDA FAS, 2026
0%
Of Ghanaians' calories come from maize
MoFA & IFPRI, 2020
GH¢0
Per 100 kg, March 2026, down about 49%
USDA FAS, 2026
0% + 29%
Lost to spoilage, then to distress selling
MoFA & IFPRI, 2020
0%
Of maize is traded by market queens
MoFA & IFPRI, 2020
0%
Of a poultry feed ration is maize
Andam et al., 2017
GH¢0.0 bn+
Traded on the Ghana Commodity Exchange, 2025
GCX, 2026
GH¢0.00 bn+
GIRSAL loan guarantees placed to date
GIRSAL, 2026
free
Fertiliser for the 2026 planting season
Feed Ghana Programme, 2026
export ban
Still in force while the country is in surplus
USDA FAS, 2026

What could it earn?

The ledger

A base-case model. Adjust your capital, region and scale to see the headline numbers, then download the full workbook.

Starting capitalGHS 24k
RegionAshanti
At this capital you could run 4 acres
Projected annual revenueGHS 46,200
Estimated net profit a yearGHS 13,860
Estimated payback period21 months
CostsNet profit
Maize banner photo

Every stage is a business of its own. Find the one that is yours.

The biggest returns rarely sit in production. Read the playbook section by section to see where the real value is.

The playbook, section by section

8 sections

Six content pillars plus market intelligence and a strategic outlook. Open any section.

Take a playbook with you.

Downloads

Every entry ships as a full document, a cost model, an investor snapshot and a set of risk cards.

Full Playbook

All six content pillars, data tables, diagrams and market summaries.

PDFDownload Maize full

Cost & Returns Model

Per-unit cost breakdowns and yield benchmarks at smallholder and commercial scale.

PDFDownload Maize cost

Market Opportunity Snapshot

A two-page investor-facing brief covering demand, pricing and entry points.

PDFDownload Maize market

Disease & Risk Cards

Quick-reference one-page risk profiles for the whole entry, ready for the classroom.

PDFDownload Maize disease
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